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1 engineering fabrics
- engineering fabrics
- n
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > engineering fabrics
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2 engineering fabrics
Строительство: технические ткани -
3 engineering fabrics
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4 технические ткани
1) Construction: engineering fabrics2) Textile: industrial fabrics -
5 fabric
- fabric
- n1. ткань
2. сетка
3. каркас здания
4. структура
5. геотекстиль
- aluminum-coated fabric
- bar fabric
- base fabric
- bonded fabric
- engineering fabrics
- expanded metal fabric
- filter fabric
- foam-back fabric
- galvanized fabric
- geotechnical fabric
- high-yield strength fabric
- ice fabric
- paint-over fabric
- Rabitz type steel-wire plaster fabric
- Rabitz fabric
- soil fabric
- triangle mesh wire fabric
- twisted-steel fabric
- urban fabric
- welded wire fabric
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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6 fabric
1) структура; текстура3) сооружение, здание, остов, каркас ( здания)4) ткань; волокно•- backing fabric - base fabric - cockled fabric - cover fabric - dipped fabric - faulty fabric - filter fabric - glass fabric - metalwork fabric - polypropylene fabric - Rabitz-type steel-wire plaster fabric - reinforcing fabric - rubberized fabric - self-centering fabric - tied-wire fabric - triangle-mesh wire fabric - varnished fabric - waterproof fabric - welded steel fabric - welded wire fabric - wire fabric - woven wire fabric* * *1. ткань2. сетка3. каркас здания4. структура5. геотекстиль- aluminum-coated fabric
- bar fabric
- base fabric
- bonded fabric
- engineering fabrics
- expanded metal fabric
- filter fabric
- foam-back fabric
- galvanized fabric
- geotechnical fabric
- high-yield strength fabric
- ice fabric
- paint-over fabric
- Rabitz type steel-wire plaster fabric
- Rabitz fabric
- soil fabric
- triangle mesh wire fabric
- twisted-steel fabric
- urban fabric
- welded wire fabric -
7 Cotton, William
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 1819 Seagrave, Leicestershire, Englandd. after 1878[br]English inventor of a power-driven flat-bed knitting machine.[br]Cotton was originally employed in Loughborough and became one of the first specialized hosiery-machine builders. After the introduction of the latch needle by Matthew Townsend in 1856, knitting frames developed rapidly. The circular frame was easier to work automatically, but attempts to apply power to the flat frame, which could produce fully fashioned work, culminated in 1863 with William Cotton's machine. In that year he invented a machine that could make a dozen or more stockings or hose simultaneously and knit fashioned garments of all kinds. The difficulty was to reduce automatically the number of stitches in the courses where the hose or garment narrowed to give it shape. Cotton had early opportunities to apply himself to the improvement of hosiery machines while employed in the patent shop of Cartwright \& Warner of Loughborough, where some of the first rotaries were made. He remained with the firm for twenty years, during which time sixty or seventy of these machines were turned out. Cotton then established a factory for the manufacture of warp fabrics, and it was here that he began to work on his ideas. He had no knowledge of the principles of engineering or drawing, so his method of making sketches and then getting his ideas roughed out involved much useless labour. After twelve years, in 1863, a patent was issued for the machine that became the basis of the Cotton's Patent type. This was a flat frame driven by rotary mechanism and remarkable for its adaptability. At first he built his machine upright, like a cottage piano, but after much thought and experimentation he conceived the idea of turning the upper part down flat so that the needles were in a vertical position instead of being horizontal, and the work was carried off horizontally instead of vertically. His first machine produced four identical pieces simultaneously, but this number was soon increased. Cotton was induced by the success of his invention to begin machine building as a separate business and thus established one of the first of a class of engineering firms that sprung up as an adjunct to the new hosiery manufacture. He employed only a dozen men and turned out six machines in the first year, entering into an agreement with Hine \& Mundella for their exclusive use. This was later extended to the firm of I. \& R.Morley. In 1878, Cotton began to build on his own account, and the business steadily increased until it employed some 200 workers and had an output of 100 machines a year.[br]Bibliography1863, British patent no. 1,901 (flat-frame knitting machine).Further ReadingF.A.Wells, 1935, The British Hosiery and Knitwear Industry: Its History and Organisation, London (based on an article in the Knitters' Circular (Feb. 1898).A brief account of the background to Cotton's invention can be found in T.K.Derry and T.I. Williams, 1960, A Short History of Technology from the Earliest Times to AD 1900, Oxford; C. Singer (ed.), 1958, A History of Technology, Vol. V, Oxford: Clarendon Press.F.Moy Thomas, 1900, I. \& R.Morley. A Record of a Hundred Years, London (mentions cotton's first machines).RLH -
8 войлок
1) General subject: felt2) Botanical term: tomentum (на листьях и стебле)3) Military: (hair) felt4) Engineering: felted fabric, felting5) Chemistry: batting6) Automobile industry: felted cloth7) Forestry: bat, mat ( of dry grass etc.)8) Textile: cloth, fibre felt, fulled fabrics, sheet felt, texture9) Beekeeping: felt pad10) Coolers: hair felt (изоляционный материал)11) Polymers: batt, unwoven felt12) Makarov: mat -
9 стеклоткань
1) General subject: glass-cloth2) Aviation: fiberglass cloth, fiberglass fiber fabric3) Naval: woven fiber glass, woven glass4) Engineering: glass cloth, glass fabric, glass-fiber cloth, glass-fiber fabric5) Chemistry: glass-wool blanket6) Construction: glass fibre cloth, glass fibre fabric, glass fibre fabrics7) Automobile industry: glass fibre mat8) Textile: glass tissue9) Astronautics: glasscloth10) Polymers: fiberglass11) Plastics: fibreglass12) Electrochemistry: glass silk -
10 Parkes, Alexander
[br]b. 29 December 1813 Birmingham, Englandd. 29 June 1890 West Dulwich, England[br]English chemist and inventor who made the first plastic material.[br]After serving apprentice to brassfounders in Birmingham, Parkes entered Elkington's, the celebrated metalworking firm, and took charge of their casting department. They were active in introducing electroplating and Parkes's first patent, of 1841, was for the electroplating of works of art. The electrodeposition of metals became a lifelong interest.Notably, he achieved the electroplating of fragile objects, such as flowers, which he patented in 1843. When Prince Albert visited Elkington's, he was presented with a spider's web coated with silver. Altogether, Parkes was granted sixty-six patents over a period of forty-six years, mainly relating to metallurgy.In 1841 he patented a process for waterproofing textiles by immersing them in a solution of indiarubber in carbon disulphide. Elkingtons manufactured such fabrics until they sold the process to Mackintosh Company, which continued making them for many years. While working for Elkingtons in south Wales, Parkes developed the use of zinc for desilvering lead. He obtained a patent in 1850 for this process, which was one of his most important inventions and became widely used.The year 1856 saw Parkes's first patent on pyroxylin, later called Xylonite or celluloid, the first plastic material. Articles made of Parkesine, as it came to be called, were shown at the International Exhibition in London in 1862, and he was awarded a medal for his work. Five years later, Parkesine featured at the Paris Exhibition. Even so, Parkes's efforts to promote the material commercially, particularly as a substitute for ivory, remained stubbornly unsuccessful.[br]Bibliography1850, British patent no. 13118 (the desilvering of lead). 1856, British patent no. 235 (the first on Parkesine).1865, Parkes gave an account of his invention of Parkesine in J.Roy.Arts, (1865), 14, 81–.Further ReadingObituary, 1890, Engineering, (25 July): 111.Obituary, 1890, Mining Journal (26 July): 855.LRD
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